Thursday, December 26, 2019

The Influence of Interest Groups on Public Policy

The Influence of Interest Groups Introduction An interest group is an association of individuals or organizations who share ideas and/or attitudes and attempt to influence public policy without trying to be elected. These groups may also be known as advocacy groups, pressure groups, or lobbying groups. Berman and Murphy (2011) note that American democracy is influenced by a number of well organized groups designed to persuade government policy toward a particular outcome. Although many distrust these groups the reality is they are a link between the public and policy makers. Interest groups are formed for a number of reasons. Economic interest groups encompass organizations that speak for big business while trade associations may represent entire industries. Public interest groups, government interest groups, religious interest groups, civil rights interest groups, ideological interest groups, and single issue interest groups all try to sway their influence over public policy. Many of these groups make their national headquarters in Washington D.C. to be near legislators and policy makers (Burstein Linton, 2002). The number of interest groups in the United States has grown quickly over the last half century. From 1959 to 2001 the Encyclopedia of Associations shows increase from about 6,000 to 22,000 reflecting a growing diversity in interest groups. While trade groups once dominated the scene this is no longer the case, very few occupations of industries do not haveShow MoreRelatedInterest Groups And Their Influence On Public Policy1416 Words   |  6 PagesInterest groups are organized to create an influence in governmental policies. Interest groups abide by three structures: interest groups share common interests and goals, they are an organized structure, and they desire to influence public policy. Interest groups come in many different sizes and backgrounds but all are important to representatives and reelections. Interest groups typically release documents with representative â€Å"report cards† to indicate how well or not a representative is votingRead MoreAmerican Civil Liberti es Union Of Michigan ( Aclu )1378 Words   |  6 PagesInterest Groups with a Mission to Help Flint Residents Gain Access to Clean Water Introduction Interest groups are collections of people with common interests, beliefs, concerns, or goals who advocate for public policies that coincide with their agendas. These groups are most influential when they are formal, have a standardized agenda for policy change, and are non-governmental actors. One of the most recent and crucial issues to many environmentally minded interest groups is the Flint water crisisRead More The Interest Group Essay1015 Words   |  5 Pages An interest group is a group that seeks a collective good, the achievement of which will not selectively and materially benefit the membership or activists of the organization. These organizations try to achieve at least some of their goals with government assistance. The difference between interest groups and political parties is that political parties seek to constitute the government, whereas interest groups try only to influence it. Some of the things that interests groups seek from governmentRead MoreModels of Public Policy1550 Words   |  7 PagesMODELS FOR POLICY ANALYSIS Uses of Models. The models we shall use in studying policy are conceptual models. Simplify and clarify our thinking about politics and public policy Identify important aspects of policy problems Suggest explanations for public policy and predict its consequences Selected Policy Models. INSTITUTIONALISM: POLICY AS INSTITUTIONAL OUTPUT Government institutions have long been a central focus of political science. Public policy is authoritatively determined, implemented, andRead MoreEconomic Inequality Of The United States910 Words   |  4 Pagesmeans that the top 1% of wealthy group is gaining more, but the middle and lower classes are hardly maintaining the same earnings or even making fewer profits than before, arguably the latter happens more often today. This controversial issue - the economic inequality that has been increasing significantly since the 1970s, seemingly attributed to the expansion of interest groups, which in turn negatively impacts the democracy in the United States. The interest groups in the United States started toRead MoreCorporate Internal Policy Interference : A Paramount Determinant Of The Mncs Direct Influence Over Government Policy1547 Words   |  7 PagesSection III – Corporate Internal Policy Interference A paramount determinant of the MNCs direct influence over government policy is the subsystem of government policy development that includes the intense cooperation and competition between external and internal interest groups. This policy subsystem includes powerful structural industry groups that utilize economic power to create alliances in government and directly influence policy development (Eisner, p. 137, 2007). This subsystem is stable inRead MoreSpecial Interests Groups and Political Participation Paper1102 Words   |  5 PagesSpecial Interest Groups and Political Participation There are many Special Interest Groups involved in the influence of public policy. The view about the influence these Special Interest Groups create is that their attempts are biased to their special interest and the interests of their clients. Unfortunately, the influence of the most well funded interest groups overshadows even the most well intentioned under funded interest groups. This paper will focus on one special interest group thatRead MorePolitical Parties And Interest Groups1088 Words   |  5 Pagesparties and interest groups are able to get citizens to participate in politics and political party participants or interest group members. This is a comparison and contrast paper. The following will be a comparison between political parties and interest groups. Three points will be mentioned. The first point will be the purpose, the second will be the role they play and finally three strategies parties and interest groups use to get people to participate. A political party is a group of dedicatedRead MoreWhy Voting Is Important For Public Policy853 Words   |  4 Pages Voting is very essential and one of the easiest methods to influence public policy. You just need to be registered, and go to a polling station. It is simple because the government encourages people to vote, to hear a broad range of opinions. It is a form of direct democracy because when you vote, it directly affects the side or issue you support. Your vote is one more supporting opinion for a candidate or issue that is counted. Some people may think that their vote won’t make a big differenceRead MoreThe Presidential Campaign And Obama s Administration970 Words   |  4 Pageswas interest groups and lobbyists. Obama had to deal with interest groups all throughout his presidency, whether it was dealing with Congress or his interaction with committees. Over time interest groups have taken on a larger and more important role in government. The intera ction between interest groups and Obama played an influential role in shaping his presidency. Special interest groups are a group of people, usually formally organized that share a common concern and wish to influence public

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Essay about The Pros and Cons of Nicotine - 1500 Words

Positive and Negative Aspects of the Chemical Nicotine Nicotine, one of the most unusual psychoactive drugs known, and the primary pharmacological agent of addiction in cigarettes, triggers powerful physical and psychological reactions in species as diverse as cockroaches and humans. Nicotine has been proven to boost concentration, improve memory and control body weight, as well as alleviating the symptoms of Alzheimers and Parkinsons Disease sufferers. However, research has also established that nicotine adversely affects babies in utero and may explain the link between smoking and problems such as Sudden Infant Death Syndrome and Attention Deficit Disorder. The hope for the future is that scientists will be able to separate†¦show more content†¦Nicotine has a powerful addicting effect because it is absorbed rapidly into the pulmonary circulation following inhalation from which it passes through the left side of the heart and into the cerebral circulation. It rapidly crosses the blood-brain barrier and binds to specific receptors in various parts of the brain. Stimulation of receptors by nicotine results in the activation of a number of neurohumoral pathways leading to release of acetylcholine, norepinephrine, dopamine, serotonin, vasopressin and various hormones. Nicotine causes the release of the substance b-endorphin, an endogenous peptide that also binds to opiate receptors. This indicates a link between addiction to opiates, such as morphine and heroin, and addiction to nicotine. Nicotine affects nearly all components of the endocrine and neuroendocrine systems, including catecholamines, serotonin, corticosteroids and pituitary hormones. Some of these endocrine effects are mediated by actions of nicotine on brain neurotransmitter systems. In addition, nicotine causes skeletal muscle relaxation and has cardiovascular effects. Nicotine is a powerful substance in controlling brain function. It interacts with specific receptors in brain tissue, and initiates metabolic and electrical activity in the brain. The individual cells within the brain, the neurons, release a whole array of chemical signals in communication with oneShow MoreRelatedPros And Cons Of E-Cigarettes752 Words   |  4 PagesPros Cons Sure, smoking cigarettes are bad for your health, but that does not mean that the better alternative is e-cigarettes and vapor products, although there are some differences that may seem to make them the better choice. Cynthia Cabrera, executive director of the Smoke-Free Alternatives Trade Association, explains that there are many factors that make e-cigarettes and vapor products less harmful, and safer than actual cigarettes. When you use these products as opposed to smoking an actualRead MoreHow Substance Abuse Can Be Harmful At The Societal And Individual Level1255 Words   |  6 Pagestreatment available for workers, and they are over-the-counter medicines and prescription medicines. Nicotine-based medicines include transdermal nicotine, patch, nicotine gum, nicotine lozenge. The component of these drugs is nicotine, and it will help a smoker in fighting off cravings. The smoker will gradually reduce his or her nicotine intake and will also ease off the addictive effect of nicotine. The type of smoker that will benefit from this treatment is the one suffering from Asthma, ulcersRead MoreEssay on Lawsuits Against Big TobaccoÂ… Justified or Not?1991 Words   |  8 Pagescompanies in 1998, there has been much controversy over whether or not these lawsuits are justified. On the pro side of the argument there is much evidence to support that the tobacco industries have long known about the dangers of cigarette smoking. Furthermore that this knowledge warrants the need for compensation. In addition the industry has concealed this knowledge from the public. On the con side of the argument evidence shows that these lawsuits have been based on false claims primarily in regardRead MoreEssay about Electronic Cigarette Legalization Analysis982 Words   |  4 Pagesconsuming nicotine despite its more popular tobacco products. Even though the effects of consuming large amounts of nicotine in a persons’ system is unknown, the unbanning of electronic cigarettes in Los Angeles decrease the harm second-hand smoke causes as well as the health risks associated with toxic tobacco products such as cancer. Electronic Cigarettes are healthy, not only providing a safer alternative to a persons nicotine craving and a cleaner version of the traditional nicotine supplementRead MorePersuasive Essay On Smoking1236 Words   |  5 Pagescigarettes (or anything) causes a person’s thoughts to be centered upon their addiction. Smokers are constantly worried about ensuring they won’t run out their last pack or misplacing their lighter and having to step away from social events to get their nicotine fix. Throughout the 1900s, cigarettes were a symbol of status and were very popular for all people, especially those who were wealthy. Nobody thought about the harm that it was causing their bodies. There had been no research done proving howRead MoreEssay on The Negative Consequences of Smoking886 Words   |  4 Pagespoisonous. There is Acetone; which is used in nail polish, Ammonia, which is a household cleaner. A cigarette also holds Arsenic which is used in rat poison. The worst substance inside of cigarettes is Nicotine. Nicotine is an addictive substance and is what keeps most smokers coming back to smoke. Nicotine is present inside of the tobacco leaves inside of the cigarette and when ignited and inhaled, it comes into contact with the brain at around ten seconds. It is best that people not smoke; especiallyRead MoreElectronic Cigarettes Should Be Regulated924 Words   |  4 Pagesa 32 year old had a burn from the first degree after the E-cig he was smoking blow up in his face (electronic cigarettes should be regulated, 2015). In 1963, Herbert A. Gilbert patented the first E-cig, whose produced Cigalike device to heat the nicotine resolution and create water vapor (electronic cigarettes should be regulated, 2015). But Hon Lik, a Chinese pharmacist, made the modern E-cig in 2003, to control the smoking desire (electronic cigarettes should be regulated, 2015). On other handRead MoreElectronic Cigarettes Should Be Regulated923 Words   |  4 Pagesa 32 y ear old had a burn from the first degree after the E-cig he was smoking blow up in his face (electronic cigarettes should be regulated, 2015). In 1963, Herbert A. Gilbert patented the first E-cig, whose produced Cigalike device to heat the nicotine resolution and create water vapor (electronic cigarettes should be regulated, 2015). But Hon Lik, a Chinese pharmacist, made the modern E-cig in 2003, to control the smoking desire (electronic cigarettes should be regulated, 2015). On other handRead MoreTeenage Smoking In Teenagers886 Words   |  4 Pageshorrible effects to your body. The first reason why smoking isn’t a problem among teens is they care about what they look like to others. Smoking makes your teeth yellow, your clothes smell like smoke, and people don’t want to be around you. The nicotine in cigarettes stains your teeth, hands, and nails (â€Å"15 Ways Smoking Ruins Your Looks†). All of these things aren’t ideal for a teenager to look like. Teenage girls really care about their hair, but when you smoke your hair can thin and turn grayRead MoreInterview : Interview And Observation1348 Words   |  6 Pagesreduces the amount of oxygen available to the muscles, brain and blood. This makes the heart work harder. Over time this causes airways to narrow and blood pressure to rise, which can lead to heart attack and stroke. High levels of CO, together with nicotine, increase the risk of heart disease, hardening of the arteries and other circulatory problems. long-term effects of smoking (Quit Victoria, 2010) that may be experienced include: †¢ increased risk of stroke and brain damage †¢ eye cataracts, macular

Monday, December 9, 2019

Strategic Information System AIS/ERP Systems

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Information System for AIS/ERP Systems. Answer: Introduction A good number of companies have been rated to perform reasonably well across the globe because of the systems that they have developed when it comes to dealing with their processes. The subject systems are mainly computerized and have been able to input the concept of technology which has made it easier for better production of the companies output. The systems that are normally associated with better performance of the mentioned companies are those of AIS/ERP (Conference Simulation and Planning in high Atonomy Systems Kim 2005). AIS/ERP is an abbreviation for Accounting Information System. This is a system whose main aim is majorly on collecting or gathering, storing and processing the data of accounts that are mainly applicable in decision making procedures (Association for Information Systems 2004). The magnitude of the task done by an Accounting Information System shows that, the system is generally a computer based method that is used for tracking the activities of accounting in conjunction with the resources of information technology. The research in context is therefore based on AIS/ERP systems that will be applied offered as an alternative to the clients in the two cases that are provided. On the same point, this research also exhausts inner definition of business process and its requirements, determination of the system requirements, software selection and finally vendor selection (Desrist 2013). Research Question Research on how technologies could be used to improve the operations of the company above in areas of accounts and operations with regards to AIS/ERP System Problem Statement Due to poor performance that was noted in Disk4u Company in matter of accounting and operations, the company decided to consult on how technologies could be used to improve its areas of accounts and operations with regards to AIS/ERP system (Ferran Salim 2008) Research Objective 1.3.1 To determine the full meaning of AIS/ERP systems 1.3.2 To determine how the system has proved vital for the problem in context 1.3.3 To exhausts at least one type of research system that is relevant to the research Hypothesis of the Study The research study was mainly conducted for purposes of improving the operations of various companies and organization. This was out of the perception that a number of companies have not been performing well based on poor techniques of operations that are not aligned to technology (Harindranath 2002). Chapter Two Research Literature Review Case 1 Step One Analysis There is a presentation of two cases, one being of Sydney Based Company known as Disk4u and it majorly deals with the selling of CDs and Vinyl records. The company is among the small family owned business that is spread out within the Metropolis of Sydney. It is noted that the current situation of their business is on offering sales to their esteemed customers on shop fronts, vial mails, phone orders and new online channels through Ebay (Grabot, Mayere Bazet 2008). The techniques of sale for this company is argued to have greatly improve the products and services output especially on their manual accounting as well as business reporting. Nevertheless, the company is not comfortable with its status quo and has therefore has called on consultancy in areas of accounts and business systems. It is also captured that the main aim of the company in question is to be informed of and understand how technologies with respect to the mentioned systems could be used to improve the operations of the company (Government Commnication Information System South Africa 2004). Importance Of Technology With Regards To The Above Case The use of technology as mentioned in the introductory paragraph is a vital area that can easily accelerate a company or an organization into greater highs. The company in context can easily adopt technology especially in areas where it was seeking for consultancy services (accounting and system of operation). For years technology has been given the consideration of a formal and a wide spread remedy of success (Otto 2008). It is out of increased knowledge in technology that there has been the adoption of accounting information system (Iinternational Conference on Application of natural language to information systems 2011). Therefore, there is likelihood that the adoption of technology by Disk4u Company can improve their areas of accounts and even scale them to greater heights. The first way on how the subject is possible, is on the adoption of a number of AIS systems that are relevant to their areas of concerns (International Conference on Research and Practical Issues of Enterprise Information Systems Poels 2013). For example, the company in context adopting the use of computers in their operations. Computers are one of the AIS systems that have got the ability to gather financial data, process and finally accounting the data for key company stakeholders for purposes of decision making (KhoSrow-pour 2006). Other than that, a computer also has got the ability to store the financial records and even companys book of accounts in soft copy. This particular AIS system has got several software selections within it that allows it to be of benefit to companies and organizations. Nearly every business or organization across the globe has got accessibility to this particular AIS system due to its vitality (The journal of strategic information systems 2010). On the other hand, the other means by which the operations of the company in context can be improved is through the application of system based records. Though a computer is also an example of a system based record, there are other system base records that can perform those functions that a computer can perform. System based records or system of records are mainly used for the purpose of generating organizational records and also the filing of the records. If the company adopts this kind of system then it will be able to keep track of its activities and at the same time will be able to make continuous assessments to its way or mode of operation. In addition, Accounting Information system are designed in a number of ways to fit the needs of accounts and general operations of a company, some of the ways in which they designed includes; financial accounting, auditing managerial of accounts as mentioned previously and finally issues that are tax related amongst others (Llewellyn 1976). Technology with regards to AIS can greatly improve the operations of a company at a greater length as mentioned in the above paragraph. Furthermore, it is known to everyone in the business domain that technology reduces the work load of a company and makes tasks easy to perform. It also increases efficiency and end products value. Other than that, AIS/ERP systems are usually cost effective and thus will be able to improve the operations of the subject company without consuming much money. It was mentioned in the research outline that the company is ready to apply the application of technology into its operation for the purpose of efficiency but it is also keen on ensuring that its budget does not go above an estimate of $ 150,000 (Mcllod 2000). The irony is that, the subject system if applied especially in areas of concern as mentioned in a number of paragraphs, there is a possibility of the budget being reduced by almost half. This will mainly be pegged on the reduction on workload that would have brought a number of employees on board who in the end must be paid for their ervices (Nash Roberts 2014). The system in context will perform the task with only the help of a few experts but the end result will be of vitality. Requirements of AIS/ERP systems in order to improve the operations of Disk4u Company in view of issues related to accounts and companys operations The AIS/ERP system has got a number of requirements or necessities that needs to be brought on board for them to operate effectively. Most of these requirements are mainly those that support their operations and allow them increase output. The major requirements are power and expertise. On matters related to power, most of the AIS system are electronically made and therefore depends on electricity for powering. On the same aspect, it also requires expertise to operate them.AIS/ ERP can only be operated by those who have the relevant knowledge on operating them because they deal with very technical issues that are vital companies. Apart from the already discussed, AIS/ERP systems also involves a number key areas, these areas are on software selection and vendor requirements. Software selection is a very critical area when it comes to the development of the system in question. This is because; its development must incorporate the overall task it is intended for. Like in the case of Dis k4 Company, the main intent is for it in line with technology to help in matters of accounts and also operation management. It is therefore vital that the selection of softwares to be in line with the work intended. In this particular case, there will be a need for an AIS/ERP system that can easily deal with and handle accounting related problems and operational issues. Case Study 2 Research Analysis on the case study in context. This case study about a Victoria based rice and wild rice producer known as Sungate Foods. It is noted that, the rice producer above, mills up to around 80 tons every hour especially in situations where it is in peak seasons (Strategic information systems NCC Blackwell and Remenyi 2012). In the financial year 2013, the rice producing company in context, employed a base of 100 staffs who were based mainly in three processing warehouse that is located in Western Victoria and a marketing office that is in Melbourne. Sungate is also noted to enclose tons of storage of about 125,000 square feet and 300,000 metric tons of storage. The subject Victoria rice and wild rice producer owns it own rail spur of about 250,000 square feet of blacktop and also pollutant control equipment that is used for scrubbing almost 240,000 cubic feet of air per minute. It is mentioned in the case in context that when the season is at its peak, processing of the produce can reach up to 80 tons per hour and staff tops 200 on 24 hours a day and a seven days week shifts. The case goes further to illustrate that to illustrate that Sungate buys from about 350 farms, then makes packages, distributes and then sells to people within the local environment as well as international level (Pole, Mayer Walters 2002). The staffs of this particular producing company are mentioned to be working weeks making a compilation both financial and reports of business mainly those that have their origin from the patchwork of ISs and other related formats. Research on the information system that can be used by Sungate to improve its company operations especially in areas that deals with accounting and various business reports A number of experts both in the business domain and in the field of accounting as a profession have always argued it out that information is software that is made or designed for purposes of organizing or even storing data (Remenyi 2012). An information system therefore, enables business companies to answer technical questions and solve problems to the mission of raising the standards of their companies and organizations. Since Sungate is a company that seems to be faced by a number problems and issues and it is because of this fact that it has seen need for consultancy in areas matters related to information system and technologies, there would be more than one information system researched on for purpose of improving its operation, especially on matters of accounting and business reporting. The first system that would be used by Sungate would be that on expert system and neutral networks. This particular system is also reffered to as knowledge based system. It a computerized system that is used for data analysis and also production of recommendation, this system is thus important to Sungate because it will have a number of input that it will bring to the subject rice producing company. The ability of a computerized information system will be on processing data, offering analysis and finally making the necessary recommendations that will spur the organization to the next level. If Sungate adopts this information system in context, if adopted by Sungate Foods which is a Victoria based rice and wild rice producer, there will be elimination of a number of problems that the company would have face should it not adopt it (Molander 2008). Some of the areas that this information system would be applicable would be on making packages of their products. In this case, Sungate may decide to connect the packaging activity with technology and this will automatically increase its overall output. Though not mentioned, the case study provided may give a brief overview of the current situation of the company. If incase the information system in question is adopted, then there will be an indirect increase in the accounts of the company. The reason that is pegged to this is on the inc rease output which will automatically increase the financial accounts of the company. Another point that can also be of interest if this information system is adopted would be on data management and analysis. This can be both applicable to the areas that were mentioned in the case in discussion (accounting and business reporting). Data management is possible in accounting because just like in any field of relevance where data is involved, the same applies to accounting. The only difference is that, the data in accounting is reffered to as financial data. Once this data is managed, then, it is possible for the data to be analyzed and even used in decision making (Mcllod, 2010) Information systems). Other than the mentioned example of information system to be adopted by Sungate Company, the other type of information system that can also be used is that of decision support system. Though it may seem as if the system in context is used for purposes of decision making, the perception is false. This particular information system influences business reporting as well as accounts at a greater extent. The influence is indirect. This is because the system is aligned with the promotion of better decision making. Once better decisions are made, the decision made will be applied to the accounting procedures and in the end both the companys operation and accounting procedures will be improved. Looking at Sungate Food which is a Victoria based rice and wild rice producer, there is a likelihood that should it adopt the information system in context, then its output will be of benefit to the company. In addition to the mentioned, the system in context can also affect the overall activities of the company in question. In normal circumstances, systems that are related to matters of decision making are considered the best by key company operators. The system in context ensures that everything is put into place and the morale of even the employees is at a better stand. In the end, the financial accounts of the company will show a positive graph and matters of operation will equally be enhanced. The third information system is that of management information system. Under management information system, this is where the concern of Sungate Company on business reporting is addressed. Business reporting involves giving all the information that is related to the business. Therefore, the mentioned information system directly links or relates to with the requirement of the company in context. Methodology Qualitative method Research on Case study 1 This research is purely based on qualitative analysis method because it seeks to make inquiry about certain facts or issues. In the research analysis above, it is evident that Disk4u Company is seeking on consultancy on key areas related to their business so as to improve its operation as well as its general accounts methods (Wisemen Wisemen 2008). Research on Case study 2 Just like the first case, the research method that will be applied on the second case is that of qualitative. This is because, it also seek to ascertain some vital information or facts. For the second case, the producing company in context seeks to know information that are system related, and to determine the type of system that will best suit the operations of the company. The suitability of the system will determine whether, if the system is applied or put into consideration will improve the workability of the company and in the end increasing its operations (Laudon Laudon 2000). On the same note to support the qualitative method, the company again is concerned with the adoption of technology that will enable it erase most of the problems that they encounter. Therefore, with the explanation given, it is clear that it is qualitative method of research that aims at achieving certain objectives especially in a business environment, just like in the case of Sungate (Pelphrey 2015). Therefore, the research method in context fits the research for the second case. Finally, another information system that can also be used by Sungate Company is that of transaction processing. Transaction processing system is one which ensures that there are smooth transactions taking place in a business environment. In the case study, matters of transaction are not well taken care of. Transaction can occur in several ways, including in specifics mentioned in the research question (United States Information Agency 2007). That is on matters of accounts as well as matters that are related to business operations. This information system can therefore be used or can be applied in assessing the financial transaction of Sungate. By so doing, Sungate as a company will be able to monitor most of its transactions with regards to accounts and perform favorably in the business domain. Other than the discussed perspective, it can be deduced that, since the system in question is majorly concerned with transaction, it will therefore have a direct influence on business reporting (Vickery 2013). The reporting of the business will be made easier and more productive because a number of concerns or activities have been taken into keen consideration. This method thus fits in the environment of Sungate Foods which is mainly a Victoria rice producer as well as a wild rice producer. As a way of finalizing on the research in context, it is vital to note that all the above discussed concerns including those on information systems are technologically updated and are therefore likely to offer much output to the firm in question (Ward Griffith 2006). Conclusion This research task has extensively touched on issues that are related to AIS/ERP systems for the client. It has also included the main definition of business process and a development its requirement. On the same objective, it has also determined related system requirements, software selection and finally matters of vendor selection. The research has also looked at two case studies and has extensively made a coverage on key areas pertaining technology among other key areas that are technology related as well as those that deals with information related systems. The systems have been explained extensively and how they can help improve the organizational overall output in the final end. References Association for Information Systems. (2004). Information systems journal. [Oxford, England], Blackwell Science Ltd. https://firstsearch.oclc.org. Conference on Al, Simulation, and Planning in high Atonomy Systems, Kim, T. G. (2005). Artificial intelligence and simulation: 13th International Conference on AI, Simulation, and Planning in High Autonomy Systems, AIS 2004, Jeju Island, Korea, October 4-6, 2004: revised selected papers. https://site.ebrary.com/id/10531345. Desrist (Conference), Brocke, J. V., Hekkala, R., Ram, S., Rossi, M. (2013). Design science at the intersection of physical and virtual design: 8th International Conference, DESRIST 2013, Helsinki, Finland, June 11-12, 2013. Proceedings. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=3096821. Ferran, C., Salim, R. (2008). Enterprise resource planning for global economies: managerial issues and challenges. Hershey, PA, Information Science Reference. Grabot, B., Mayere, A., Bazet, I. (2008). ERP systems and organisational change: a socio-technical insight. London, Springer. Government Commnication Information System (SOUTH AFRICA). (2004). Strategic plan: Government Communication and Information System (GCIS), 2004-2007. [Pretoria?], [Government Communication and Information System?]. Harindranath, G. (2002). New perspectives on information systems development: theory, methods, and practice. New York, Springer. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=3079164. Iinternational Conference on Application of natural language to information systems, Munoz, R, Montoyo, A, metals Natural language processing and information systems: 16th International Conference on Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems, NLDB 2011, Alicante, Spain, June 28-30, 2011 : proceedings. Heidelberg, Springer. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=3066825. International Conference on Knowledge-Based Intelligent Engineering Ssytems, Khosla, R., Howlett, R. J., JAIN, L. C. (2005). Knowledge-based intelligent information and engineering systems: 9th international conference, KES 2005, Melbourne, Australia, September 14-16, 2005 : proceedings. Springer E-Books. https://site.ebrary.com/id/10528955. International Conference on Research and Practical Issues of Enterprise Information Systems, Poels, G. (2013). Enterprise information systems of the future: 6th IFIP WG 8.9 Working Conference, CONFENIS 2012, Ghent, Belgium, September 19-21, 2012, Revised selected papers. Berlin, Springer. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=3096930. (2001). The journal of strategic information systems. [Amsterdam], North-Holland. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/09638687. Laudon, K. C., Laudon, J. P. (2000). Management information systems: organization and technology in the networked enterprise. Upper Saddle River, NJ, Prentice Hall. Llewellyn, R. W. (2006). Information systems. Englewood Cliffs, N.J., Prentice-Hall. KhoSrow-Pour, M. (2006). Cases on strategic information systems. Hershey PA, Idea Group Pub. https://www.books24x7.com/marc.asp?bookid=13266. Mcllod, R. 2010). Information systems. New York, Macmillan. Molande, R. C. (2008). Strategic information warfare rising. Santa Monica, CA, RAND. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truescope=sitedb=nlebkdb=nlabkAN=47926. Nash, J. F., Roberts, M. B. (2014). Accounting information systems. New York, Macmillan. Otto, A. (2008). Entwicklung von Datenschutzrollen fuÃÅ'ˆr das AIS im SAP ERP. SaarbruÃÅ'ˆcken, VDM Verlag Dr. MuÃÅ'ˆller. Pelphrey, M. W. (2015). Directing the ERP Implementation: A Best Practice Guide to Avoiding Program Failure Traps While Tuning System Performance. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truescope=sitedb=nlebkdb=nlabkAN=974062. Pole, R., Mayer, T. F., Walters, C. B. (2002). The correspondence of Reginald Pole. Aldershot, Hants, England, Ashgate. ). Strategic information systems. NCC Blackwell. Remenyi, D. (2012 United States Information Agency. (2007). USIA strategic information resources management plan. Washington, D.C., U.S. Information Agency, Office of Technology, Planning Division. Vickery, B. C. (2013). Information systems. [Hamden] Conn, Archon Books. Ward, J., Griffith, P. M. (2006). Strategic planning for information systems. Chichester, Wiley. Wisemen, C., Wisemen, C. (2008). Strategic information systems. Homewood, Ill, Irwin.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Management Method of Jack Ma free essay sample

Mission5 Teamwork6 Conclusion 7 Reference8 Introduction Jack Ma is a legend , he is the leader of Alibaba , the founder of the world first E-commerce platform. Jack create a miracle , his company use to be a small company with only 500000 yuans capital , now its market capitalization become more than 20 billion dollar . Jack know less about technology information , but he proficient in management , in his opinion , if you have enough management skill layman also can manage the expert . He believes , a good leader must be versatile ,in his understanding, the relationship between leader employee customer and owner is really important , good management method can help you to solve all these questions . In the following article I will introduce some Jack Mas management skill and talk about the reason of his success . Target Nowadays there are always more choices for a us, but this may not be a good thing for a company , so the leader should have a clearly target , their work is not finding new opportunity but say no to useless things to them . We will write a custom essay sample on Management Method of Jack Ma or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Leader should find out the most correctly way for his company , make sure they will run on a normal track . Jack Ma use a story to explain this point of view : if there are 10 rabbits , which one should you catch ? Too much choices will made you feel dazzle , the person who wants to catch all the rabbits must be the loser , cause they can not concentrate on one thing , and can make decision . So iust seize the opportunity which is best for you . Jack Ma believes ,A company who wants to be successful must concentrate on one target , too many goals will disrupt morale , employees not knowing which course to follow . Jack Ma raised that , ALibaba should be a longevity company , he proposed a goal for long and directional , he said this kind of goal can do good on the development of his company . Because of this kind of goal derives a series Alibaba s related system and culture . Of course , the reason why Jack can notice the specific importance of a concentrated target is : When the company was found , Jack use to attract plenty of enterprise s MBA to his company by big amount of funds , but 12 senior manager except him was overseas staff , so the company did not run well because of their different management methods and goals. This gives him a lesson , so he knows that , staff who have dreams and willing to pay for the company is much better that a staff just used to work in a big company , the latter are technical-oriented , they are not stable and have their fixed pattern , if they work together , they must imped each other . Alibaba needs staff who have dreams for their team , they working for Alibaba s dream , a long life company , in their first venture period they only use one month to turn their company from world ranking 8000 to 2000 . Now it become a world famous company , so we can know the importance of the target . System of Values Jack Ma used to talk about the importance of culture to a company in his lecture , just like company s DNA , system of values is the nuclear of organizational cultural . System of values is a judgment of the importance of things , the system of values of a organization is a decision factors of development . What is the important things to Alibaba , Jack Ma summed up as six pats : customer first , integrity , dedication , change ,passion and teamwork . Jack Ma put customers in the most important part , staffs should become customer service to their instinct . Jack knew that , nowadays concept is very indistinct , what the customers need are genuineness service . The nuclear is made their product according to the market and listen to customers attentively . As a E-commerce platform , Alibaba use the world s original creation B2B system , after exchange their idea to customers , they found the main problem that over 87% company worry about is integrity , so Alibaba first provide Trustpass service . Jack Ma s opinion is provide good service so that we can have more customers . After B2B system , Alibaba then create B2C and C2C system and new trading platform like Zhifubao . Jack Ma considered that short term passion is worthless , only lasting passion can make money . But what is lasting passion ? Now Alibaba is ! 0 years old , the average age of their staff is 26 , Alibaba is still in childhood , after 10 years the company become 20 , their staffs are 36 years old , they are in prime of life and have boundless prospects . Jack leave more chance for the young people , cause they can last the passion of the company , Jack Ma s management method tell us we should give more chance to young people , they are the fresh bloody for a company , they can always inject passion to their work and make good use of their competition . Mission Mission is a kind of identity , for business occupation is staff s mission . Mission is the eternal power for staff . Jacks third management method is based on training staff s mission , make staff work for them wholeheartedly . Looking at the world-renowned enterprises , their success is inseparable from the mission . As a E-commerce platform , Alibaba use the world s original creation B2B system . After B2B system , Alibaba then create B2C and C2C system and new trading platform like Zhifubao and Aliwangwang . Jack found a college for cultivate the business ability of college students . They also provide training lessons for their own staff so that they can improve themselves . They departure from the fundamental , provide more chance for young businessman . Except for providing quality service , Alibaba also undertake social responsibilities initiativly . Jack Ma treat his own business career as a public property. During the period of WeiChuan earthquake in 2008 , Alibaba donated 5000000 , after that they established a special fund of 25 million . Because of this kind of mission and dedication for clients and customers , made Alibaba become a reliable company . Teamwork In Jack s opinion , CEO means customer , employee and owner . He also think that the biggest fortune for a entrepreneur is his employee , they are a team , a team provide chance for the hole companys success . One piece of log creates a small fire, adequate to warm you up, add just a few more pieces to blast an immense bonfire, large enough to warm up your entire circle of friends; needless to say that individuality counts, but team work dynamites. said Jack Ma . Businesses of today are largely concerned about their profits. They are taking every possible step to increase their turnover. The most important aspect that has a very substantial and positive impact on any business is teamwork. Effective teamwork is very significant for a company to use employee potential to the fullest. Teamwork is not only used in the corporate world to achieve targets on time, but also in the world of sports. If a team works towards a goal collectively, no one can stop it from reaching its goal. Due to the importance of teamwork in business, employers prefer to hire employees who are good team players . For becoming a good and effective team player in your company, you are required to have a particular set of skills and capabilities said Jack Ma You most importantly should have a good listening skill. This surely proves to be useful in listening to ideas, views, suggestions and conceptions of other employees or subordinates. You should be able to discuss the ideas and strategies suggested by your colleagues. Encourage the participation of every member in the team for a collective effort to achieve a goal. You also need to be able to share knowledge and understanding among the team members. A not to be missed skill is to give respect to others. If you want to be a good team player, you should learn to respect people and their ideas. These are just a few essentials that are required for becoming a good team member. Why is Teamwork Important in Business? Jack Ma Said there are several reasons Achieving Goals It is a widely understood concept, that united we stand and divided we fall. Same is in the case of a team in a business. Collective team activities are very important if the company or a process wants to reach its goal. There are some tasks that cannot be done individually, but can be easily accomplished by working in a team. Increasing Individual Learning In simple terms, a team is a group of people who have come together for achieving a common objective. Therefore, in a group of people, there are many intelligent minds and brains working. When team members work together as a team, they can learn the skills and capabilities of each other and advance their knowledge. This certainly can be beneficial in your professional as well as personal life. Resolving Conflicts There are many types of conflicts that may arise in the company, which may in turn have an adverse effect on the collective output. In order to resolve business conflicts; the knowledge, understanding and expertise can be used efficiently for determining solutions to the problems. This significantly helps the business to grow. Good Communication Communication is an inevitably important factor in teamwork. When employees work in a team, they are able to pass on their ideas clearly. This rules out the possibilities of miscommunication due to complex hierarchy in the company. And due to ideas and concepts passed clearly, there is no scope for misunderstanding. Generating New Business Improvement Ideas If a manager encourages team members to participate in collective decision making, he will be able to reach a good strategy by considering views and suggestions from all members. The business can also think of incorporating ideas suggested by the team members. Employee participation in the management is a very effective tool in meliorating business strategies. Those in the team leadership should conduct team building activities for letting employees know each other better, and work in a team effectively. Conclusion Jack use his special management method create a new era for both him and his company . Alibaba now the world famous company bring us lots of successful experience that worth to learn . A successful leader should know how to manage his company , good management method can bring us not only profit but also plenty of potential wealth . 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